Rowan Williams, the Archbishop of Canterbury has released a statement, 'Challenge and Hope" for the Anglican Communion. The spin has begun. Does it see a united way forward as this AP report claims, or does it admit the inevitability of schism as this Times of London report says? Also see the NY Times article.
For various commentary, see:
Fr. Jake - Liberal
Kendall Harmon - Conservative
Nick Knisely - Moderate
and a very interesting and somewhat scathing commentary from the Archbishop of Cape Town.
Some personal reactions upon a first reading of the text:
- I'm glad that he acknowledges the "Extremely hard work" that we did at General Convention, but I am disappointed at how guarded he is. I think if he could have personally experienced the agonizing process we went through, he might be a little more appreciative, especially considering the amount of what could be termed "interference" from the Church of England that occurred. Read Mark Harris for more on this.
- I appreciate his candor - for the first time it appears that he is getting down to "brass tacks."
- Although he claims to not be passing judgment on the actions of General Convention, he claims, "The recent resolutions of the General Convention have not produced a complete response to the challenges of the Windsor Report." Seems like a judgment to me.
- Some of the general theological language is very nice, as you would expect. ex. "The only reason for being an Anglican is that this balance (Between evangelical, catholic and liberal wings) seems to you to be healthy for the Church Catholic overall, and that it helps people grow in discernment and holiness."
- Although I support the idea of a covenant, and I understand where he is going with a two-tier idea of "constituent" and "associate" churches, what that means for a divided province like ours is very vague, especially when he still holds up the idea of keeping current boundaries. (Some conservative bloggers are already adovcating for adding "constituent" to the name of the Anglican Communion Network, even though there is no indication that this langauge will be officially taken up or what the covenant will even look like.)
- I continue to be disappointed by his ability to criticize the American church for our struggle with the Windsor Report while not speaking out on diocesan boundary crossing by "Global South" bishops. We have a mission of the Church of Bolivia (huh?) in our diocese. Our bishop appealed to the AOC months ago, but to my knowledge, nothing has been said or done.
- Williams tries to claim that the basic problem here is not same-sex relationships, but ecclesiological problems that would be exacerbated by other issues as well (i.e. Lay presidency). This seems to me the same as the claim that the American Civil War was not about slavery, but about states rights. Although the "states rights" claim about the Civil War is technically true, states rights would not have come to the loggerhead it did without the issue of slavery. It is a case of a catalyst working for so long that it is no longer separable from the original reactants. This is also the case in our current debate. Trying to separate them is probably impossible at this point.
I think the biggest problem here is that there is a basic disagreement about the nature of gays and lesbians. Anglican Communion documents claim that gays and lesbians are not to be victimized as per the Primates' meeting 2005 communique:
"We also wish to make it quite clear that in our discussion and assessment of the moral appropriateness of specific human behaviours, we continue unreservedly to be committed to the pastoral support and care of homosexual people. The victimisation or diminishment of human beings whose affections happen to be ordered towards people of the same sex is anathema to us. We assure homosexual people that they are children of God, loved and valued by him, and deserving of the best we can give of pastoral care and friendship."
Williams speaks of the necessity to promote civil rights for gays and lesbians while still holding back on same-sex blessings:
"It is possible – indeed, it is imperative – to give the strongest support to the defense of homosexual people against violence, bigotry and legal disadvantage, to appreciate the role played in the life of the church by people of homosexual orientation, and still to believe that this doesn’t settle the question of whether the Christian Church has the freedom, on the basis of the Bible, and its historic teachings, to bless homosexual partnerships as a clear expression of God’s will."
Even more interestingly, arch-conservative bishop Robert Duncan agrees with Williams on this in a letter,
"Bishop
Duncan also lauded Archbishop Williams’ call to the church to 'give the
strongest support to the defense of homosexual people against
violence, bigotry and legal disadvantage.' 'I, of course, could not
agree more with the Archbishop in calling for the protection of those
whose affections are toward the same sex. Discrimination or violence
against them as persons should be abhorrent to Christians, regardless
of our understanding of what the church can and cannot bless,' said
Bishop Duncan."
This is in direct conflict with the CAPA statement after General Convention signed by Nigerian primate Peter Akinola:
"We have observed the commitment shown by your church to the full participation of people in same gender sexual relationships in civic life, church life and leadership. We have noted the many affirmations of this throughout the Convention. As you know, our Churches cannot reconcile this with the teaching on marriage set out in the Holy Scriptures and repeatedly affirmed throughout the Anglican Communion. "
The Nigerian church has publicly endorsed civil legislation that denies gays and lesbians right of assembly and association.
OK, I can buy the argument that belief in full civil rights does not necessarily imply the need to sanction blessings in the church, but it seems apparent that many in the Communion do not support basic civil rights for gays and lesbians, despite the rhetoric of the Primates.
I appreciate living with differences, but is this really an acceptable difference? Can we really agree to disagree on whether gays and lesbians are human beings and therefore possessed of certain rights?
There is a lot of difference I can agree to live with, but +++Rowan needs to find a backbone here.
David+